Statement on Disastrous Processes Developed in the Nergeeti Village of Baghdati Municipality
Geology
On February 7, 2024, in the territory of Nergeeti, a rockslide-type landslide processes were triggered on the right slope of the Khanistskali river Valley. The landslide developed at the lower side of the slope, at a very steep surface (60-65°) composed of heavily weathered sandstones, tuffs, and argillites (Zekari layer). The height of the landslide break is 30 meters, with a width of 20-25 meters at the upper part and 90-100 meters at the lower part. The estimated volume of the landslide mass in motion is approximately 150,000 m³. Along with the complicated tectonic and morphologic conditions, the initiation and activation of this landslide are primarily attributed to the significant rainfall recorded on February 5-7, with meteorological stations in Kutaisi, Zestafoni, and Dim reporting 80-100 mm of precipitation, accounting for 50-80% of the monthly climatic norm for February.
The landslide completely destroyed four residential houses and obstructed the central highway that runs along the right slope of the Khanistskali river. This tragic event resulted in the loss of four lives, and search and rescue operations are ongoing for five missing individuals.
On February 6, heavy snowfall triggered an avalanche in Khulo Municipality, while landslide processes developed in Keda Municipality. Tragically, two individuals lost their lives—one due to the avalanche and another as a result of the landslide. Additionally, on the same day, a landslide occurred in Moliti village, Kharagauli Municipality.
Amid climatic changes, we are unfortunately witnessing an increase in the frequency of natural events, both globally and in Georgia. These climatic changes result in particularly heavy precipitation, which acts as a catalyst for associated disasters such as floods, landslides, and mudslides. The significant rainfall across Georgia, particularly in the western regions, has activated landslide processes, especially in mountainous areas.
Specialists from the National Environmental Agency are actively studying the situation on the ground.
